Gregory Zinoviev


Wars – Defensive and Aggressive

(4 August 1916)


Source: New International, Vol.5 Nos.3-5, March-May 1939.
Written/First Published: 1916 (approximately) in The War and the Crisis in Socialism
On-line Publication: Zinoviev Internet Archive, 18 June 2006.
Transcription/Mark-up: Einde O’Callaghan.


Part 1

Part 2

Part 3



Last updated: 17.6.2008